12/24/2022 0 Comments Proud boys![]() In 1996, President Bill Clinton had to admit to efforts assisting Shimon Peres as the preferred candidate in Israel’s general elections. Post-Cold War history has not been freed from the meddling hand of Washington. On the whole, it seeks to help citizens exercise their basic political and civil rights.” Carothers had obviously forgotten Chile in all of this, along with Secretary of State Henry Kissinger’s infamous remarks about correcting the democratic choice of Chile’s voters. “Unlike Russian electoral interference,” suggests Thomas Carothers of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, “US democracy promotion does not…favour particular candidates, or undercut the technical integrity of elections. Chat in the land of political inference, especially when appraising the US role, focuses on how considerably different the meddling tends to be. Hair splitting in these sorts of things is the order of the day. After De Gasperi’s victory, covert US aid to Italy’s centrist parties continued into the 1960s. Contingency plans were laid for the prospect of US military intervention in the event of civil strife. US intelligence officials got to work ensuring that the Italian Communist Party (PCI), allied with the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) were kept out of office in favour of Alcide De Gasperi. As Walter Dowling, an Italian desk officer at the US State Department urged in a memorandum in November 1946, the US had to become increasingly involved with Italian affairs, making itself “so pro-damned Italian that even the dumbest wop would sense the drift.” Being so damnably pro-Italian naturally meant being anti-communist. ![]() It was the Central Intelligence Agency’s first covert operation, and it was ignominiously undemocratic. ![]() In 1948, the United States, still flushed with victory, made a punchy bid to interfere with the outcome of the Italian elections. ![]()
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